NCSE Evolution and Climate Education Update for 2013/03/22
(by NCSE Deputy Director Glenn Branch)
Dear Friends of NCSE, The Baton Rouge Advocate endorses the effort to repeal Louisiana's antievolution law. NCSE's Eugenie C. Scott is named as the Rosenblatt Lecturer at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography for 2013. A proposed revision to the British national curriculum would eliminate any discussion of climate change at the primary level. And a bill to repeal the antievolution law in Louisiana is prefiled -- will the third time be the charm?
BATON ROUGE ADVOCATE ENDORSES REPEAL EFFORT In a March 20, 2013, editorial, the Baton Rouge Advocate editorially endorsed Louisiana's Senate Bill 26, which if enacted would repeal the so-called Louisiana Science Education Act. "Ostensibly, the law is to allow divergent opinions to be taught in public school classrooms about evolution and global warming, among other topics," the editorial explained. "But in reality, it is cover for introducing religious views into science classrooms." The editorial noted, "A leader of the anti-creationism forces is Rice University student Zack Kopplin, a Baton Rouge native who noted that the questioning of evolution provokes widespread criticism and ridicule of the state," and mentioned that he recruited seventy-eight Nobel laureates in the sciences to endorse the repeal effort. Kopplin received NCSE's Friend of Darwin award in 2012 in recognition of his efforts. Senate Bill 26 was prefiled in the Louisiana Senate by Karen Carter Peterson (D-District 5) on March 12, 2013. It is the third attempt to repeal the Louisiana's antiscience bill, following SB 70 in 2011 and SB 374 in 2012. Also endorsing the repeal effort in Louisiana are the Louisiana Association of Biology Educators, the Louisiana Coalition for Science, and the New Orleans City Council. For the editorial in the Baton Rouge Advocate, visit: http://theadvocate.com/news/opinion/5482640-123/our-views-a-new-effort For Louisiana's Senate Bill 26 (PDF), visit: http://www.legis.la.gov/legis/ViewDocument.aspx?d=828787&n=SB26%20Original And for NCSE's previous coverage of events in Louisiana, visit: http://ncse.com/news/louisiana NCSE'S SCOTT NAMED AS ROSENBLATT LECTURER NCSE's executive director Eugenie C. Scott was awarded the Richard H. and Glenda G. Rosenblatt Lectureship in Evolutionary Biology at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography for 2013. According to Scripps, "The Rosenblatt Lecturer is selected for current, outstanding scientific contributions in evolutionary biology." Previous lecturers include Jonathan Losos, Tim White, Francisco Ayala, Neil Shubin, Richard E. Lenski, Dolph Schluter, and Geerat Vermeij, of whom two, Losos and Lenski, are members of NCSE, and two, White and Ayala, are members of NCSE's Advisory Council. Scott will be presenting "In the Beginning: Science, Religion, and Origins" as her Rosenblatt lecture at 3:00 p.m. on April 2, 2013, at the Robert Paine Scripps Forum for Science, Society, and the Environment (Scripps Seaside Forum) on the Scripps Oceanography campus, 8610 Kennel Way in La Jolla, California. The event is free and the public is invited; seating is available on a first come, first served basis. For a press release about the lecture from Scripps, visit: http://scrippsnews.ucsd.edu/Releases/?releaseID=1332 CLIMATE EDUCATION TO BE AXED IN BRITAIN? "Debate about climate change has been cut out of the national curriculum for children under 14," reports the Guardian (March 17, 2013), referring to a new draft of the British national curriculum currently under development. While the existing curriculum explicitly discusses sustainable development and "its impact on environmental interaction and climate change" in the section on geography, the draft curriculum is silent about climate change in the section of geography, containing only a single reference to carbon dioxide's influence on the climate in the chemistry section. David King, a former chief scientific adviser to the government, told the Guardian that he suspected political interference with the curriculum, adding, "It would be absurd if the issues around environmental pollution weren't core to the curriculum.I think we would be abdicating our duty to future generations if we didn't teach these things in the curriculum." John Ashton, a former Special Representative for Climate Change to the Foreign Secretary, insisted, "Climate change should have as much prominence as anything in teaching geography in schools." But the proposed changes were not universally opposed. Rita Gardner, the director of the Royal Geographical Society, told the Guardian, "In the past, in some instances, young people were going to start on climate change without really knowing about climate. ... What we have got [in the new draft] is a much better grounding in geography, and it has the building blocks for a much better understanding of climate change and sustainability." And a spokesperson for the Department for Education emphasized, "All children will learn about climate change." Subsequently, the Guardian (March 18, 2013) described a "backlash" against the proposed changes, citing opposition from People and Planet, the National Union of Students, the University and College Union, the UK Climate Coalition, Greenpeace UK, and Friends of the Earth. Doug Bourn, director of the development education research center at the Institute of Education, told the newspaper that with the omission of any mention of climate change in the curriculum, "The danger is that it will now not be taught at all or that the vacuum could be filled by people who are not positive about it, like deniers." Writing in the Independent (March 19, 2013), Sarah Lester of the Grantham Institute for Climate Change at Imperial College London expressed anger over the proposed change, remarking, "To learn effectively about climate change, and to allow students to critically assess the evidence on climate change themselves, they should learn about the physics and chemistry of the climate system and also the geographical impacts and societal responsibilities of mitigating climate change." She added, "the basic principles of climate change science and energy mitigation must be taught in schools." For the stories in the Guardian, visit: http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2013/mar/17/climate-change-cut-national-curriculum http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2013/mar/18/climate-change-schools-backlash For Sarah Lester's column in the Independent, visit: http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/comment/why-its-a-mistake-to-trim-climate-change-from-the-curriculum-8540423.html And for NCSE's previous coverage of events overseas, visit: http://ncse.com/news/international REPEAL EFFORT REVIVED AGAIN IN LOUISIANA Senate Bill 26, prefiled in the Louisiana Senate on March 12, 2013, and provisionally referred to the Senate Committee on Education, would, if enacted, repeal Louisiana Revised Statutes 17:285.1, which implemented the so-called Louisiana Science Education Act, passed and enacted in 2008. The bill was introduced by Karen Carter Peterson (D-District 5), who sponsored the identical SB 70 in 2011 and SB 374 in 2012. The Senate Committee on Education voted 5-1 to shelve SB 70 in 2011 and voted 2-1 to shelve SB 374 in 2012; Zack Kopplin, the student who spearheaded the repeal effort, said in a March 18, 2013, press release, "We believe that this spring we can muster the votes we need to pass" the repeal bill. The law targeted for repeal calls on state and local education administrators to help to promote "critical thinking skills, logical analysis, and open and objective discussion of scientific theories being studied including, but not limited to, evolution, the origins of life, global warming, and human cloning"; these four topics were described as controversial in the original draft of the legislation. It also allows teachers to use "supplemental textbooks and other instructional materials to help students understand, analyze, critique, and review scientific theories in an objective manner" if so permitted by their local school boards. A sponsor of the bill told the Hammond Daily Star (April 6, 2008) that the bill was aimed at promoting the discussion of "scientific data related to creationism." Since 2008, antievolutionists have not only sought to undermine the law's provision allowing challenges to unsuitable supplementary materials but have also reportedly invoked the law to support proposals to teach creationism in at least two parishes -- Livingston and Tangipahoa -- and to attack the treatment of evolution in biology textbooks proposed for adoption by the state. Meanwhile, the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology urged Louisianans to repeal the law in 2008, and the Society of Integrative and Comparative Biology decided to hold its conferences elsewhere while the law remains on the books (relenting only in the case of New Orleans after the Orleans Parish School Board prohibited the teaching of creationism in its science classes). Endorsers of the repeal effort include a group of seventy-eight Nobel laureates in the sciences (representing nearly 40% of living Nobel laureates in the science), the National Association of Biology Teachers, the Louisiana Association of Biology Educators, the Louisiana Coalition for Science, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the American Institute for Biological Sciences, the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, the American Society for Cell Biology, the Society for the Study of Evolution together with the Society of Systematic Biologists and the American Society of Naturalists, the Clergy Letter Project, the New Orleans City Council, and the Baton Rouge Advocate. For Louisiana's Senate Bill 26 (PDF), visit: http://www.legis.la.gov/legis/ViewDocument.aspx?d=828787&n=SB26%20Original For the press release from Zack Kopplin's Repeal Creationism, visit: http://www.repealcreationism.com/733/733/ For the story from the Hammond Daily Star, visit: http://www.hammondstar.com/articles/2008/04/06/top_stories/9327.txt And for NCSE's previous coverage of events in Louisiana, visit: http://ncse.com/news/louisiana Thanks for reading. And don't forget to visit NCSE's website -- http://ncse.com -- where you can always find the latest news on evolution and climate education and threats to them. -- Sincerely, Glenn Branch Deputy Director National Center for Science Education, Inc. 420 40th Street, Suite 2 Oakland, CA 94609-2509 510-601-7203 x305 fax: 510-601-7204 800-290-6006 branch@ncse.com http://ncse.com Read Reports of the NCSE on-line: http://reports.ncse.com Subscribe to NCSE's free weekly e-newsletter: http://groups.google.com/group/ncse-news NCSE is on Facebook, YouTube, and Twitter: http://www.facebook.com/evolution.ncse http://www.youtube.com/NatCen4ScienceEd http://twitter.com/ncse NCSE's work is supported by its members. Join today! http://ncse.com/join